Clinical Trials

Participants agree to allow the collection of information from the medical record for research purposes and agree to allow us to contact them about future studies. Participants may also complete questionnaires during their standard of care visits, participate in an optional frailty study by taking a brief physical ability test at the time of standard of care visits, give optional blood for research, and optionally allow us to contact them about their health on an annual basis.

1 year, 2 visits.

Patients who participate in this study will:

• donate fluid collected from their lungs during a bronchoscopy (taken at the time they are already scheduled to have a bronchoscopy or during their scheduled endoscopy)
• give a blood sample
• give esophageal biopsies (taken during their scheduled endoscopy)
• as an option, give skin biopsies

Participants will be in this study for up to 3.5 years. Participants who choose to join the open label part of the study will be in the study between 2.5 and 6 years.

Participants will:

• Randomly assigned to macitentan 75 mg or placebo
• Return for study visits at least 10 times for the first 7 months and then every 12 weeks until the end of the double-blind period.
• Receive a phone call at week 5 and week 9.
• If continuing in the open-label study, return for 7 visits for the first 6 months and then every 6 months until the end of the open-label period.
• Study visits may include health questionnaires, physical exam, blood draw, EKG, 6 minute walk test, urine pregnancy test.
• Monitor body weight at least once per week at home until week 12.
• Wear a device to monitor sleep and activity until week 28.
• Complete questionnaires at home on a mobile device provide to you during the double-blind period.
• Optionally undergo a right heart catheterization at week 28.

Participants will be paid a stipend after completion of each study visit.

The purpose of this study is to better understand the development and progression of scleroderma-related lung fibrosis (SSc-ILD). We would like to find indicators (biomarkers) that can help us predict which patients will develop SSc-ILD and who might benefit from receiving certain treatments. To do this, we will collect and study your clinical and imaging data and samples (blood, lung fluid, and skin) if you agree to participate in this research.

For this study a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) stress test (also known as stress CMR) will be done to look at the RV in patients with CTEPH before and 6 months after treatment. A stress CMR is a specialized scan of the heart that examines fibrosis (scarring) and blood flow (perfusion) both at rest and under stress. A gadolinium contrast agent (MRI dye) is given to highlight the heart muscle in areas receiving a good blood supply. Areas receiving less blood do not highlight as well as the good areas, which can be an indicator of ischemic heart disease (undersupply of blood and oxygen to the heart).

Subjects are asked to participate in this Study because they have moderate-to-severe or severe MR and it has been determined to have symptoms due to heart failure despite being treated with currently available therapies. MR occurs when the leaflets of the mitral valve do not close properly causing blood to leak backward with each heartbeat. Since some of the blood leaks backward, the heart needs to pump more blood with each beat to push the same amount of blood forward.

The Study will enroll approximately 500 subjects at up to 60 sites in Europe, United States, and Canada. The Study consists of two arms: Device Arm and Control Arm.

This study is enrolling patients who are about to have a heart transplant. After transplantation, or any other major surgery, there will be inflammation in the body. This inflammation can contribute to rejection of the transplanted heart. In addition, the immune system (your body’s defenses to protect against disease) will be activated by the presence of the new heart. Investigators believe that a drug called tocilizumab (ACTEMRA®) might reduce or prevent inflammation and reduce the immune system’s response to the new heart, and that this would improve the long-term health of your new heart. The purpose of this research study is to see if a study drug called Actemra® (tocilizumab) will, when given with standard anti-rejection medicines, lead to better heart transplantation outcomes at 1 year after the transplant. Tocilizumab is a prescription medicine approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory diseases. Tocilizumab has not been used before to treat people who receive a heart transplant. We don’t know if it will be good for people who have a heart transplant. Tocilizumab is not approved by the FDA to treat heart transplant patients, and therefore using it in this study is considered investigational.

Danicamtiv is being developed to improve the pumping function of the heart muscle for subjects with large hearts that do not pump blood as well as normal hearts, known as dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs).

RADIANCE CAP is a non-randomized study designed to allow for continued access to ultrasound renal denervation therapy via the Paradise System, and to allow for the on-going collection of safety and effectiveness data in subjects with uncontrolled hypertension despite the prescription of antihypertensive medications.

Normally, white blood cells are produced in a controlled way by the bone marrow. In someone with AML or ALL, this production process is abnormal and immature cells are produced and sent into the blood stream. In this immature state, the cells affect the production of other normal cells and these cannot perform their usual functions. Therefore patients with AML or ALL are vulnerable to infection, anemia, and bleeding.

The purpose of this study is to understand what causes the white blood cells to grow abnormally, and to determine if there are novel agents that can be used to stop this abnormal growth. In this research project, a sample of blood and bone marrow will be studied in the laboratory to learn more about the nature of the disease, and to understand what causes the defect in the growth of these cells.

The purpose of this research study is to examine many aspects of gastrointestinal disease including pancreatic and colon cancer, including its genetics, its early stages, and the effects of cancer on other tissues such as muscle and adipose (fat) tissue. Tissues from patients (with cancer as well as from those without), who are undergoing pancreatic surgery, will be used in this research.

In this research project, samples of blood and bone marrow will be studied in the laboratory to learn more about the nature of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells and how various medications and chemical agents affect them.

The purpose of this study is to learn about how CML leukemia cells become resistant to medications or progress to acute leukemia (blast crisis). This may prove to be helpful in the design of new more effective drugs for the treatment of CML in the future.

In this research study, samples of bone marrow or peripheral blood will be collected from patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) to learn more about the effect of some new drugs on CML cells in the laboratory. The purpose of this study is to understand how these new drugs stop leukemia cells from growing. This research may prove to be helpful in the design of new and more effective treatments for leukemia in the future.

The Northwestern Brain Tumor Institute (NBTI) currently uses an electronic database to collect and store information about patients who come to the NBTI for evaluations, including diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and/or to obtain additional opinions. This database is called the Northwestern Brain Tumor Institute Database or NBTIDB, and it was developed to replace older paper methods for collecting and storing information.

The purpose of this study is to allow researchers involved with the NBTIDB to use data stored in it for future research studies and projects. The NBTIDB also allows researchers to track whether or not patients have agreed to allow their information to be linked to their leftover tissue samples, which are kept in the hospital’s pathology department, for future research studies.

Researchers have found that about 60% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) will obtain a remission following treatment with combinations of chemotherapy drugs. However, relapse after treatment remains a problem, and can be as high as 80% in some types of AML patients. Therefore, it would be beneficial to identify specific treatment approaches for patients at a high risk for relapse. One characteristic associated with high relapse rates is an increase in proteins that are referred to as Hox proteins in the leukemia cells. Increase in Hox proteins prevents production of some other proteins, including a protein referred to as Triad1. An increase in Triad1 protein in bone marrow cells may be important to control the growth of such cells. Decreased Triad1 in leukemia cells may therefore promote their growth, but this has not been previously studied.

The purpose of this study is to investigate if the lack of Triad1 in leukemia cells contributes to resistance of some leukemias to chemotherapy drugs. This research may prove to be helpful in the design of new and more effective treatments for leukemia in the future.

At a time when you are having a bone marrow biopsy and aspirate performed as part of your standard medical care, about an additional 2.5 teaspoons (12.5 mL) of bone marrow will be collected for this research study.

Researchers would like to create a bio-specimen bank of tissue, blood, urine and saliva, which would then be used to study cancer and find better ways to detect, prevent, diagnose, treat and provide better care for future patients. Some of these studies may be about how genes affect the development of cancer, response or resistance to treatment as well as prognosis (course of disease and overall outcome including survival). Other studies may aim to identify measurable substances in the blood and/or urine (known as biomarkers) that can indicate early development of cancer, worsening or relapse of disease and response to treatment. Some studies may lead to new products, such as drugs or tests for detection of cancer.

The purpose of this registry is to collect clinical information on all consenting head and neck cancer patients seen at the Northwestern Medical Group (NMG) or Northwestern Memorial Hospital (NMH). With this information, researchers will conduct studies to learn more about the subtypes of head and neck cancers and determine the most effective treatments. The registry will also allow us to identify possible subjects for future studies.

This study is being done to help improve the knowledge on the biology of breast cancer in the future. Blood specimens from patients with breast cancer will be collected and utilized for future research projects known as biomarker studies. These blood based laboratory tests will ultimately evaluate molecules present in the blood of patients with breast cancer. These molecules could be, for example, a protein, tumor DNA, or tumor cells circulating in the blood. As research technology advances, blood samples from patients with breast cancer may help in understanding the course of disease and to check as to how effective a treatment is.

The purpose of the study is to gather information about your cancer and the treatment you receive as a part of your routine clinical care. In this study, we are developing a research registry, which is a bank of information about many patients.

We are interested in learning about the relationship between your cancer and the different types of tests available to identify the best treatment option for you. That is, we are interested in the tests that identify possible ‘mutations’ (e.g., changes) or ‘drivers’ within your tumor, what treatments you receive after getting these tests, and how your cancer responds to the treatments.

The tests known as next generation sequencing or “NGS” are usually done on your cancer tissue or blood samples as a part of your routine clinical care. Your doctor can use the information to identify the best treatment option for you after discussing it with other doctors. These routine tests will be performed whether you participate in this study or not, but we want to collect the information about this process for this study.

If you participate in this study, extra samples of your blood will be collected and stored, and your health information from your medical record and NGS lab results will be collected and stored.

The purpose of this study is to allow researchers studying and treating melanoma and other cancers to have access to tissue for research purposes only. Northwestern University may use your medical record information, as well as tumor, blood, saliva, urine, and fecal samples (collectively called “tissue”) for research studies to help us understand melanoma and other skin cancers. Biopsies and surgery of your cancer will not be a part of this study but will be performed as part of your standard care.

This is a study to look at a different approach to treating endometrial cancer. It is being done to answer the following question: Can we lower the chance of your endometrial cancer growing or spreading by giving a combination of two experimental drugs or one experimental drug rather than the usual approach?

The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using experimental study drugs cediranib alone, olaparib alone, or a combination of cediranib and olaparib. These drugs could shrink your cancer but they could also cause side effects. This study will allow the researchers to know whether one of these approaches is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. The usual approach is defined as care most people get for endometrial cancer.

The purpose of this study is to determine if including thedrug olaparib taken along with radiation treatment decreases the recurrence of cancerin patients who have inflammatory breast cancer and have already hadchemotherapy and surgery to remove the cancer. The drug olaparib is already approved by the Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) for use in ovarian, fallopian tube, peritoneal cancer, andgBRCA mutated her2-negative metastatic breast cancer, however olaparib is notapproved for inflammatory breast cancer.

The purpose of this study is tocompare the two approaches for monitoring pancreatic cysts. The doctors want tosee if less frequent monitoring is better or worse than more frequentmonitoring for patients with pancreatic cysts.

This study has 2 study groups:

Group 1

Participants in this group willget less frequent monitoring. Participants will receive an MRI or CT imagingscan at the beginning of the study and repeat the scan 1 year after joining thestudy. If the scans show normal results, scans will be repeated every 2 years.If the scans show abnormal results, participants will receive an endoscopicultrasound.

Group 2

Participants in this group willget more frequent monitoring. Participants will receive an MRI or CT imagingscan at the beginning of the study. . The frequency of repeat imaging couldrange from every 6 months to every 2 years, based on the size of theparticipant's pancreatic cyst.

Participants will be enrolled forup to five years.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel or 5-Fluorouracil,

Leucovorin, and Liposomal Irinotecan are more effective treatments for vulnerable patients

over the age of 70 with newly diagnosed metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPCA).

These drugs are already approved by the FDA for use in pancreatic cancer. But, it is unknown

which combination is the most effective for vulnerable mPCA patients over the age of 70.

This study will help the study doctors find out which approach is better at prolonging the life

of patients over 70 with mPCA. To determine this, the study doctors will be looking to see which

of the two approaches shows better results.

Participants who participate will be randomized to either get Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel

every other week or 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Liposomal Irinotecan every other week.

This study has 2 study groups.

Group 1 (Arm A)

Participants in this group will get the combination treatment of Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel.

Group 2 (Arm B)

Participants in this group will get the combination treatment of 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin,

and Liposomal Irinotecan.

Your doctor will continue to follow your condition for up to 2 years after you start the study,

and watch you for side effects and monitor your cancer.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer, making up approximately 90% of all liver cancers. It is the fourth largest contributor to cancer-related deaths worldwide. HCC is considered to be a complex tumor. Despite recent drug approvals for HCC, it has become clear that only some populations of patients benefit from certain drugs. This leads researchers to suspect that treatment for HCC would be more effective if we could match specific characteristics of a patient’s tumor with a drug that targets them best. Genomic analysis using an FDA-approved method called Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) could be used to potentially help physicians make such treatment decisions. The purpose of this study is to see how long patients will benefit if genomic analysis of their tumors is used to recommend more targeted treatments for HCC from a number of FDA-approved drugs.

This is a study in people with relapsed (returning)and/or refractory (not responding to treatment) multiple myeloma (RRMM) with normal or reduced kidney function to test how the study drug belantamab mafodotin impacts kidney function. There are 2-parts to the study. Participants with RRMM from 4 groups based on how well your kidneys work will be enrolled.

The study will include three phases. A Screening phase, a Study Treatment phase, and a Follow-up phase.

The screening assessment will be performed within 21 days before the first dose. After your screening period, if you are eligible, you will need to visit the study site repeatedly (at least every 3 weeks) to receive the study treatment and take part in additional exams, tests, or procedures. Study drug will be infused through a vein over approximately 30 minutes. Study visits will take as little as 3 hours or as much as 12 hours of your time.

The purpose of this study is to compare theusual treatment alone to adding immune system activating therapy, Pembrolizumab(MK-3475), to the usual treatment. This study will help the study doctors findout if this different approach is better than the usual approach. To decide if it is better, the study doctorswill be looking to see if the addition of pembrolizumab results in fewerdetectable leukemia using new methods.

Pembrolizumab (MK-3475), is already approvedby the FDA for use in several cancers, including advanced or metastaticsmall-cell and non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, head and neck cancer,urothelial cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric cancer, among others. However, Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) is notapproved by the FDA or known to be safe for use in AML either alone or incombination with standard chemotherapy.

This study has 2 study groups. You will be putinto a group by chance. You will have anequal chance of being in Group 1 or Group 2

Group 1

Participants in group 1 will get the usualstudy drugs, cytarabine on Days 1-7 and either daunorubicin or idarubicin onDays 1-3. If you have evidence ofresidual leukemia in the bone marrow at Day 14, you will receive a second roundof the first part of therapy (5+2 chemotherapy), which means cytarabine on Days1-5 and either daunorubicin or idarubicin on Days 1-2. If you have a complete remission after thefirst part of therapy, you will continue with the second part of therapy thatconsists of up to four cycles of high dose cytarabine. If you remain in complete remission aftersecond part of therapy, you will be monitored without further therapy for up to3 years. If you proceed with atransplant, you will forgo any remaining protocol-defined therapy.

Group 2

Participants in group 2 will get the usualstudy drugs, cytarabine on Days 1-7 and either daunorubicin or idarubicin onDays 1-3. If you have evidence ofresidual leukemia in the bone marrow at Day 14, you will receive second dose ofthe first part of therapy (5+2 chemotherapy), which means cytarabine on Days1-5 and either daunorubicin or idarubicin on Days 1-2. Regardless of your bone marrow findings onDay 14, you will receive Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) IV on Day 8. If you have a complete remission after thefirst part of therapy, you will continue with the second part of therapy thatconsists of up to four cycles of high dose cytarabine with Pembrolizumab(MK-3475). If you remain in completeremission after the second part of therapy, you will be monitored withoutPembrolizumab (MK-3475) therapy on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 2years. If you proceed with a transplant,you will forgo any remaining protocol-defined therapy.

The purpose of this study is for the study doctors to learn if miRNA 371 is useful for predicting relapse

in patients with germ cell cancer. A germ cell tumor is a type of cancer that occurs in the ovaries (for females) or the testes (for males). This tumor may also be found in the pelvis along the tailbone, the chest, the abdomen and in other structures of the body, generally along the midline of the body.

A sample of your blood will be collected during regular clinic visits to look for the presence of a tumor marker called miRNA 371. The study doctors do not know if the test is as good as the usual care (tumor scans and bloodwork) in predicting when cancer will return (relapse) in patients with germ cell cancer. If better, this blood test could change the way patients are monitored for relapse in the future.

If you decide to take part in this study, an extra tube of blood will be collected during your regular clinic visits for miRNA 371

analysis for up to 3 years from enrollment into the study.

The purpose of this research is to determine whether radiotherapy after surgery to remove a breast cancer can help decrease the number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood. Circulating tumor cells are cancer cells that are shed from the tumor into the blood stream and are believed to be one of the first indicators that breast cancer cells may remain after surgery. Approximately 20% of women with early-stage breast cancer can be found to have CTCs in a small sample of blood taken several weeks after surgery. Radiotherapy is used after surgery to remove a breast cancer in order to sterilize any cancer cells that may be remaining in the breast. It is not known if radiotherapy can help decrease or eliminate CTCs that are found in the blood. This study aims to find out if testing for CTCs can be clinically useful for guiding radiotherapy treatment decisions. Another aim of this study is to evaluate whether CTCs can be used to measure the effectiveness of radiotherapy in an individual patient.

This study is being done to learn how the microbiome evolves through stem cell transplantation, how it can be shaped by socioeconomic status, the neighborhoods that people reside in, and their diet, as well as certain clinical factors (such as antibiotic usage). Study participants will be asked to provide a saliva sample and complete a questionnaire.

• To test the safety of Q702 and see what effects (good and bad) it has on you and your cancer.
• To find the highest dose of Q702 that can be given without causing serious side effects when treatment is given every day for 7 days, followed by 7 days of no treatment, repeated two times during a 28-day cycle.
• To find the dose of Q702 that should be used in future studies.
• To evaluate what the human body does and how the body reacts to Q702.

This research is being performed because improvements are needed in the treatment of patients with cancer.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment of SRS alone to SRS plus HA-WBRT

(whole brain radiation therapy with hippocampus avoidance) and memantine for patients with cancer

that has spread to the brain and come back in other areas of the brain after earlier treatment with SRS.

The addition of HA-WBRT and memantine to the usual treatment could better control your brain cancer.

This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better, the same,

or worse than the usual approach.

Memantine is FDA approved for treating dementia and is commonly used off-label

(that is, for a purpose for which it is not FDA approved) for patients receiving whole-brain

radiation therapy for cancer that has spread to the brain.

This study has 2 study groups. You will be told which group you are in.

Group 1

If you are in this group, you will get the usual treatment, SRS. In addition to the usual

SRS treatment, you will also receive HA-WBRT. You will also be given the drug memantine,

which has also been shown to preserve memory function. Memantine will be taken for up to 6 months.

Group 2

If you are in this group, you will get the usual treatment of SRS.

After you finish your treatment, your doctor and study team will watch you for side effects and

follow your condition. They will check you every 2 to 3 months for at least 1 year after you finish

SRS. If you are receiving memantine, your doctor will continue to see you in the clinic as needed.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment (chemotherapy) alone to using nivolumab

plus the usual treatment. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different

treatment (chemotherapy plus nivolumab) is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach of

chemotherapy alone. To decide if it is better, the study doctors will be looking to see if nivolumab

when given with the usual treatment will slow the progression of cancer.

The study drug nivolumab, is already approved by the FDA for use in different types of cancer,

including lung, skin (melanoma), kidney, bladder, colorectal, and some types of liver cancers.

Participants who decide to take part in this study will either get chemotherapy for up to 6 months

or get chemotherapy plus a drug called nivolumab for 6 months. After the 6 months of chemotherapy,

participants will continue to receive nivolumab until their cancer gets worse or up to 2 years.

All of these treatments have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA),

but the use of nivolumab with chemotherapy to treat this type of cancer is considered investigational.

After treatment, participants will be followed for up to 2 years to check for side effects.

Participants will visit the clinic once every 3 months for the first year, then every 6 months

for the second year.

The purpose of phase 1 of this study is to test the safety of a drug called Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab) in combination with mogamulizumab. This combination of drugs has been tested in animals, but has not been tested in people and is not approved by the FDA for treatment of this type of cancer. This study tests different doses of Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab) to see which dose is safer for people when given together with mogamulizumab.

Participants enrolled into phase 1will get the study drug Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab) in combination with mogamulizumab for up to 1 year or until the side effects become too severe or their cancergets worse.

The purpose of phase 2of this study is to compare mogamulizumab alone to using Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab) plus mogamulizumab. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better than the usual approach. The study drug, Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab) is not approved by the FDA for treatment of this type of cancer. Mogamulizumab is approved by the FDA for treatment of this type of cancer.

Phase 2 has two study groups:

Group 1 – participants in this group will get the usual drug used to treat this type of cancer, mogamulizumab, plus a study drug called Hu5F9-G4 (magrolimab).

Group 2 – participants in this group will get the usual drug used to treat this type of cancer, mogamulizumab.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment of chemotherapy and radiation to adding MEDI4736 (durvalumab) immunotherapy to the usual treatment. This study will help determine if this different approach is better than the usual approach. To decide if it is better, the study doctors will be looking to see if the study approach increases the life of patients compared to the usual approach.

This immunotherapy drug,MEDI4736 (durvalumab), is already approved by the FDA for use in metastatic bladder cancer.

Participants who decide to take part in this study will either get chemotherapy and radiation for 6-8weeks, or will get MEDI4736 (durvalumab) immunotherapy in addition to chemotherapy and radiation for 6.5-8 weeks. Participants in the MEDI4736(durvalumab) Group 1 whose bladder cancer has responded (shrunk, gone away or remained stable) to treatment with chemotherapy, radiation and MEDI4736(durvalumab) will be offered more treatments with MEDI4736 (durvalumab) alone for up to 9 months.

Participants who are in the arm with chemotherapy and radiation, and whose cancer has responded, will be watched closely without any additional chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Participants whose cancer has not responded, may be offered surgery or some other treatment.

After study treatment is finished, participants will be followed by the study doctor for up to 3 years.

Participants 18 years or older who have metastatic melanoma, and the cancer has a change in the gene called the BRAF, and is not responsive to treatment with MEK and BRAF inhibitors will be enrolled.

This study has two phases. Phase 1 and Phase 2.

The purpose of Phase 1 is to test the safety of the study drug, tazemetostat, in combination with the usual treatment, dabrafenib and trametinib. This study tests different doses of tazemetostat with the usual dose of dabrafenib and trametinib to see which dose of tazemetostat is safest for people. Tazmetostatis not approved by the FDA for treatment of this type of cancer.

All people taking part in this study will get the same dose of the usual intervention, dabrafenib and trametinib. However, people in this study will get different doses of the study drug, tazemetostat. Once the highest safe dose is found, phase 1 of the study is stopped.

The purpose of Phase II is to compare the combination of tazemetostat, dabrafenib, and trametinib to tazemetostat alone. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. Another purpose of this study is for the study doctors to learn if a genetic test is helpful to decide if tazemetostat is more effective in patients whose cancer has an abnormal EZH2 gene. The combination of tazemetostat, trametinib, and dabrafenib, has not been administered together in patients and the combination of these agents are not FDA approved for the treatment of this type of cancer.

Participants who take part in this study will either get a combination of usual approach of dabrafenib and trametinib, and the study drug, tazemetostat or will get the study drug, tazemetostat alone, until their disease gets worse or the side effects become too severe.

The purpose of this study is to compare the early treatment(before you have symptoms) of venetoclax and obinutuzumab (V-O) to the usual treatment of V-O after you have symptoms. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. Another purpose of this study is to find out how early V-O treatment affects patients’ physical, social, and emotional well-being, compared to patients receiving the standard delayed V-O treatment.

The antibody, obinutuzumab, and the drug, venetoclax are already approved by the FDA for use in patients with previously untreated CLL or SLL. Most of the time these drugs are not used until a patient has symptoms that make treatment necessary.

Participants who decide to take part in this study will either get treatment with venetoclax and obinutuzumab (V-O) that starts before symptoms start (now), or participants will get treatment with venetoclax and obinutuzumab (V-O) that will start after symptoms start (later). For all patients, the treatment with V-O will continue for 12 months or until the cancer gets worse, or the side effects are too great.

After treatment is finished, participants will be followed for up to 10 years after enrollment.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment with T-DM1 alone toT-DM1 plus tucatinib. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better than the usual approach. T-DM1 is already approved by the FDA for use in patients with HER2-positive cancer. Tucatinib has not been FDA-approved to treat breast cancer.

Participants who decide to participate will either get treatment with T-DM1 and placebo (a pill that looks like the study drug but contains no medication) or T-DM1 and tucatinib, for up to 14 cycles, unless the breast cancer returns or the side effects become too severe.

After study treatment is finished, the study doctor will follow participants to watch for side effects and for signs of breast cancer returning. This may include a clinic visit every 6 months for 10 years.

Studyparticipants are being treated with Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) formalignant glioma. The TTFields device uses low-intensity electrical fields totreat cancer, and this type of therapy can cause skin side effects, such asitching, sores, or infections. Researchers want to know if using clindamycingel and triamcinolone topical (on the skin) lotion before these side effectsoccur may be able to prevent their appearance, so that TTFields can be usedwith less need for interruptions

The purpose of this study is to assess if the use of a 3D imaging device called the Clarix Imaging Volumetric Specimen Imager (VSI) can help guide and assist surgeons in identifying and removing all positive margins while in the operating room for breast conservation surgery.

If you are undergoing breast conservation surgery and meet all criteria, the 3D imaging device, VSI, will be used to guide and assist the surgeon in identifying and removing all positive margins while in the operating room. The lumpectomy procedure will be performed per standard practice.

If eligible, the lumpectomy procedure will be performed per standard practice. Promptly after excision, the tumor specimen will be imaged using the VSI device to take additional 3D images of the removed tissue during the standard of care surgery.

During surgery, after the tumor has been removed, the investigators will use the VSI device to identify the margins on the main sample. The surgeon will use this information to remove additional tissue from the cavity. The surgeon will then complete the standard of care surgery according to standard of care practices which may include additional shaves of the remaining issue. The amount of tissue removed as a result of VSI-directed shaving will not be more than the amount that your surgeon would normally remove as part of standard of care.

Participants will be asked to come for a post-operative visit as per standard of care and will be followed-up up to 2 months after surgery.

Note: This is only a partial description of the study procedures. Please contact the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University if you are interested in the trial.

This study is being done to collect, process, and store blood samples of plasma cell disorder patients. The collected blood samples will be used for research projects to study the abnormal plasma cells and compare the results to current tests being done. This will provide an opportunity to better understand how a patient is responding to treatment and to assess the stage of the patient’s disease.

This study will use different tests that are not FDA approved. This test is being studied as a less invasive way to monitor amount of disease in a patient (versus invasive bone marrow biopsy). Current blood tests show the levels of the product of the cancer cell - not the levels of the cells themselves. Sometimes the cancer cells do not make this product and can therefore go undetected in standard tests. This study will show the number of cells. These tests will help identify, and analyze circulating plasma cells (CPCs), which are cells that have escaped into the bloodstream (a characteristic of plasma cell disorders). We will also look at any plasma cell components, such as genes in the DNA and RNA. Part of your samples will be used for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to evaluate any changes in your genes. NGS is a useful tool that determines the sequence of your DNA.

This Phase II/III trial will evaluate what kind of chemotherapy to recommend to patients based on the presence or absences of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) after surgery for colon cancer.

Note: This is only a partial description of the study. Please contact the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University if you are interested in the trial.

Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Study:

• The study’s purpose is to measure blood flow to and from the kidney via contrast-enhanced ultrasound (contrast agent, Lumason®, is given via IV administration)
• Participation consists of 5 study visits that are spread out over the course of 24 months (Healthy and ESRD participants only complete the first 2 study visits)
• Study procedures consist of measuring height, weight, and vital signs, answering questions about demographics and medical history, a blood draw and urine collection at every visit, and undergoing the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (only at visit 2)

Heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) commonly coexist and increase risks of hospitalizations and mortality. Insights into mechanisms of concurrent HF and CKD are urgently needed to improve outcomes.

Critical barriers to therapeutic breakthroughs for patients with CKD and HF include lack of in-depth understanding of early changes in cardiac function and poor knowledge of CKD-specific mechanisms for both HF and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Cure Glomerulonephropathy (CureGN) is an NIH-sponsored cohort study of patients with biopsy-proven glomerular disease. Participants will be followed longitudinally with annual blood/urine collection to better understand the causes of disease, response to therapy, and disease progression. There is no study drug/intervention.

The CONQUER Registry will enable researchers to:

We will study the gene expression (i.e., the genes that are being "read" to make proteins) in these immune cells, with a special focus on macrophages (one type of cell in the immune system). We will compare the gene expression in patients with vasculitis to the gene expression in people without vasculitis to determine what goes wrong in patients with this condition. If we can identify the molecular pathways that are affected in vasculitis, we can begin to develop treatments that will target these pathways. This may help us predict which patients will respond to treatment in the future.

Patients who participate in this research will:

• Complete a screening and demographic form
• Complete questionnaires
• Give 2 tubes of blood
• Donate a portion of the left-over biopsy tissue taken during your standard of care temporal artery biopsy procedure

Participants will be given a stipend after the samples (blood and biopsy) have been collected.

Finding a way to reduce pain is consistently named as one of the top priorities for patients with RA. Previous research has found that this ongoing pain may in part be caused by problems in the way the brain processes pain signals. This is called pain centralization. This study will identify factors that lead to the development of pain centralization, so that in future studies we can learn more about how to prevent the development of this kind of chronic pain in RA.

Participants will complete a total of 3 study visits (baseline, 3 months and 12 months). At each study visit, participants will have a physical exam, have blood drawn, answer questionnaires, and undergo quantitative sensory testing to assess responses to pressure and coldness. A subset of patients who are interested and eligible will undergo a brain MRI at baseline and the 12-month study visit. Participants will receive $50 for the completion of each study visit and an additional $100 for completing each MRI.

This study will examine different proteins and cell types in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with systemic lupus (SLE) who may or may not currently be experiencing neuropsychiatric manifestations of the disease. We aim to identify specific factors that affect the regulation of genes to help explain what goes wrong in systemic lupus. Then, we hope to develop treatments that will target these factors.

This is an observational research study to provide data to better understand what characteristics and treatment approaches predict an optimal outcome (i.e., remission and no joint damage) in real world patients with new onset RA. We want to learn more about the factors that predict how patients’ disease might progress over time and what their response to treatment might be.

Participation involves approximately 10 study visits: every 3 months for the first year, every 6 months until the end of year 2, and at year 3, year 4 and year 5. These visits will be at the time of routinely scheduled visits with the participant's Northwestern rheumatologist. Research procedures include collection of questionnaires and clinical information collected from the patient's rheumatologist at each visit.

If participating in the optional biological specimen and genetic testing study component, participants may be asked to give research blood (during standard of care blood draws) and leftover joint fluid collected at the time of standard of care joint aspirations.

Patients who participate will attend 3 clinic visits and 2 phone calls over 45 days and will complete the following:

• Receive an investigational drug one time through an IV in the arm
• Have pictures taken of their hands and wrists to look at the inflammatory cells in the joints
• Have a physical exam
• Undergo an ultrasound of their hands and wrists
• Have a synovial (joint) tissue biopsy of the hand or wrist
• Give blood and urine samples
• Answer questions about their RA and health

A stipend will be offered to participants for each completed study visit.

Finding a way to reduce pain is consistently named as one of the top priorities for patients with RA. People living with RA commonly report persisting pain which on average is 30% more intense than the general population. Previous research has found that this ongoing pain may in part be caused by problems in the way the brain processes pain signals. This is called pain centralization. This study will examine the relationship between immune cells (cells that are part of the immune system, that help the body fight infections and other diseases) and pain centralization. This study will also search for biomarkers (substances that can be measured in the blood) that may be associated with pain centralization, so that we can determine who may be at at risk for developing this kind of chronic pain and how to treat and/or prevent it in the future.

Participants will be in this research study for one study visit, lasting about 2 hours. Participants will undergo a physical examination to assess joint inflammation, complete questionnaires, undergo quantitative sensory testing (QST) assessments, and provide blood samples.

Finding a way to reduce pain is consistently named one of the top priorities for patients with RA. People living with RA commonly report persisting pain which, on average, is 30% more intense than the general population. Previous research has found that this ongoing pain may, in part, be caused by problems in the way the brain processes pain signals. This is called pain centralization. This study will identify factors associated with pain centralization, so that, in future studies, we can learn more about how to prevent the development of chronic pain in RA. This study will also identify biomarkers that could provide insight into targeted therapies for future clinical trials.

This study includes two in-person study visit to complete quantitative sensory testing (QST), blood draws, joint counts, blood pressure assessment, and patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaires. If participants are unsure of their height and/or weight off-at the time of the visits, they may also have height and/or weight assessed. The first visit will occur at baseline within 3 weeks of the patient starting their DMARD. The second visit will occur 12 weeks (+/- 3 weeks) after starting their new DMARD.

This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the SetPoint Medical System (study device) for the treatment of patients with active, moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to biologic or targeted synthetic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs).